只要花开，就会不败

十一边听边抄出来的，感觉BBC的语速难度什么的比Discovery要小得多，不过那个画面是相当的爽阿~~(看过B拍的英超集锦的同仁一定深有体会~)

FRESH WATER

 Only 3% of the water on our planet is fresh. Yet these precious waters are rich with surprise. All life on land is ultimately dependent upon fresh water.

The mysterious tepuis of Venezuela, isolated mountain plateaus rising high above the jungle. This was the inspiration for Arthur Conan Doyle’s Lost World—an imagined prehistoric land. Here, strange towers of sandstone have been sculptured over the millennium by battering wind and torrential rain.

Moisture, rising as water vapour from the surface of the sea, is blown inland by wind. On reaching mountains, the moist are is forced upwards, and as it cools, it condenses into cloud, and finally rain, the source of all fresh water. There is a tropical downpour here almost every day of the year. Fresh water’s journey starts here, high in the mountains. Growing from humble streams to mighty rivers, it will travel hundreds of miles to the sea.

Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world. Its waters drop unbroken for almost 1000 meters. Such is the height of these falls, that long before the water reaches the base in the Devil’s Canyon, it’s blown away as a fine mist.

In their upper reaches, mountain streams are full of energy. Streams join to form rivers, building in power, creating rapids. The water here is cold, low in nutrients but high in oxygen. The few creatures that live in the torrent have to hang on for dear life. Invertebrates dominate these upper reaches. The hellgrammite, its body flattened to reduce drag, has bushy gills to extract oxygen from the current. Black fly larvae anchor themselves with a ring of hooks. But if these become unstuck, they’re still held by a silken safety line. There are advantages to life in the fast stream. Bamboo shrimps can just sit and sift out passing particles with their fan-like forearms.

   Usually, these mountain streams only provide enough food for small animals to survive, but with the spring melt here in Japan, monsters stir in their dens. Giant salamanders, the world’s largest amphibian, are almost two metres long. They’re the only large predator in these icy waters. They begin their hunt at night. These salamanders, have an exceptionally slow metabolism. Living up to 80 years, they grow into giants. The fish they hunt are scarce and salamanders have poor eyesight. But sensory nodes on their head and body detect the slightest change in water pressure. Free from competition, these giants can dine alone.

   Pickings are usually thin for the salamanders, but every year some of the world’s high rivers are crowded by millions of visitors. The salmon have arrived. This is the world’s largest freshwater fish migration. Across the northern hemisphere, salmon, returning from the ocean to their spawning grounds, battle their way for hundreds of miles upstream. Up here there are fewer predators to eat their eggs and fry. A grizzly bear. From famine to feast, he’s spoilt for choice. This Canadian beer is very special. He’s learnt to dive for his dinner. But catching salmon in deep water is not that easy, and the cubs have lots to learn. The annual arrival of spawning salmon brings huge quantities of food into these high rivers that normally struggle to support much life.

   Although relatively lifeless, the power of these upland rivers to shape the landscape is greater than any other stage in a river’s life. Driven by gravity, they’re the most erosive forces on the planet. For the past five million years, Arizona’s Colorado River has eaten away at the desert sandstone to create a gigantic canyon. It’s over a mile deep, and at its widest, it’s 17 miles across. The Grand Canyon. This river has cut the world’s longest canyon system, a 1,000 mile scar clearly visible from space.

  As rivers leave the mountains behind, they gradually warm and begin to support more life. Indian rivers are home to the world’s most social otter. Smooth-coated otters form family groups up to 17 strong. Group rubbing not only refreshes their coats, but strengthens social bonds. When it comes to fishing, there is real strength in numbers. Fishing practice begins when the cubs are four months old. Only the adults have the speed and agility needed to make a catch. Adults share their catches with their squabbling cubs.

Most otters are solitary, but these rich, warm waters can support large family groups and even bigger predators. Mugger crocodiles, four metres long, could easily take a single otter. But confident in their gangs, the otter will actively harass these great reptiles. Team play wins the day.

The Mara River, snakes across the plains of East Africa. As the land flattens out, rivers slow down and lose their destructive power. Now they’re carrying heavy loads of sediment that stains their waters brown.

Lines of wildebeest are on the march. Each year, nearly two million animals migrate across the Serengeti Plains in search of fresh green pastures. For these thirsty herds, the rivers are not only a vital source of drinking water, but also dangerous obstacles. This is one of the largest concentrations of Nile crocodiles in Africa, giant that grow over five meters long. From memory, the crocodiles know the wildebeest are coming and gather in anticipation. The crocodile’s jaws snap tight like a steel trap. Once they have a hold, they never let go. It took over an hour to drown this full-growth bull. To surprise their prey, crocodiles must strike with lightning speed. Here, only the narrowest line separates the life from death.

Most rivers drain into the sea, but some end their journey in vast lakes. Worldwide, lakes hold 20 times more fresh water than all the rivers. The East African Rift Valley holds three of the world’s largest—Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria.

Lake Malawi, the smallest of the three, is still bigger than Wales. Its tropical waters teem with more fish species than any other lake. There are 850 different cichlids alone, all of which evolved from just one single ancestor, isolated here thousands of years ago. These two-metre wide craters are fish-made. Fastidiously maintained by the males, these bowers are courtship arenas. Cichlids are caring parents. Brooding young in the mouth is a very effective way of protecting them.

This lake can be a dangerous place. After dark, predatory dolphin fist emerge from their daytime lairs among the rocks. Like packs of sharks, they’re on the prowl for sleeping cichlids. In the darkness, these electric fish hunt by detecting distortions in the electric field they create around their bodies. (CRACKING) Any cichlid that ventures out will be snapped up.

The floor of Lake Malawi drops 700 metres into an abyss. Here in this dead zone, the larvae of lake fly midges hide out away from predators. In the rainy season, they balloon up to the surface and undergo a magical transformation. At dawn, the first adult midges start to break out. Soon, millions upon millions of newly-hatched lake flies are taking to the wing. Early explorers told tales of lakes that smoked as if on fire. But these spiralling columns, hundreds of metres high, are mating flies. Once the flies have mated, they will all drop to the water surface, release their eggs and die.

Malawi may look like an inland sea, but it’s dwarfed by the world’s largest lake—Baikal in eastern Siberia. Four hundred miles long and over a mile deep, Baikal contains one-fifth of all the fresh water found in our planet’s lakes and rivers. For five months of the year, it’s sealed by an ice sheet over a meter thick. Baikal is the oldest lake in the world, and despite the harsh conditions, life flourishes here in isolation. 80% of its species are found nowhere else on Earth, including the world’s only fresh water seal. With this seal, and its marine-like forests of sponges, Baikal seems more like an ocean than a lake. There are shrimp-like crustaceans, giant amphipods as large as mice. They are the key scavengers in this lake. The water here is just too cold for the bacteria that normally decompose the dead.

Most rivers do not end in lakes but continue their journey to the sea. The planet’s indisputable super river is the Amazon. It carries as much water as the next top 10 biggest rivers combined. Rising in the Peruvian Andes, its main trunk flows eastwards across Brazil. On its way, the system drains a third of South America. Eventually, over 4,000 miles from its source, it empties into the Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon transports a billion tonnes of sediment a year, sediment clearly visible at the mixing of the waters, where one massive tributary, the Rio Negro, flows into the main river. Its waters are wonderfully rich. To date, over 3,000 species of their fish have been described, more than in the whole of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Amazon is so large and rich in fish that it can support freshwater dolphins. These botos are huge, 2.5 meters long. In these murky waters, they rely on sonar to navigate and hunt. They work together to drive shoals of fish into the shallows. Botos are highly social, and in the breeding season, there is stiff competition for mates. The males hold court in a unique way. They pick up rocks in their jaws and flaunt them to their attending females. Maybe each male is trying to show how strong and dexterous he is, and that he therefore is the best father a female could have for her young. Successful displays lead to mating.

Even for giant rivers like the Amazon, the journey to the sea is not always smooth or uninterrupted. Iguacu Falls, on the border of Brazil and Argentina, is one of the widest waterfalls in the world, 1.5 miles across. In flood, 13 million litres of water spill over every second. All the world’s great broad waterfalls, Victoria, Niagara and here, Iguacu, are only found in the lower courses of their rivers.

In their final stages, rivers broaden and flow wearily across their flat flood plains. Each wet season here in Brazil, the Parana river overflows its banks and floods an area the size of England. The Pantanal, the world’s largest wetland. In these slow-flowing waters, aquatic plants flourish, like the Victoria Giant Water Lily, with leaves two-meters across. These underwater forests are nursery grounds for fish. Over 300 species breed here, including red-bellied piranha, other predators, like the spectacled caiman. Ripening fig trees, overhanging the water’s edge, provide welcome food for shoals of hungry fish. The commotion attracts dorado, known locally as the river tiger. They patrol the feeding shoals looking for a chance to strike. And waiting in the wings, ready to pick off any injured fish, are the piranhas. A feeding frenzy quickly develops. Piranha can strip a fish to the bone in minutes.

Great numbers of fish sustain vast flocks of water birds. The roseate spoonbill is just one of the 650 bird species found in the Pantanal. They nest alongside woodstorks in colonies thousands strong. Spectacled caiman linger below, waiting for a meal to fall out of the sky.

When rivers finally reach the sea, they slow down, release their sediment and build deltas. In Bangladesh, the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers join to form the world’s biggest. Every year, almost 2,000 million tonnes of sediment eroded from the Himalayas is delivered to the ocean. At the delta’s mouth, the largest mangrove forest in the world, the Sunderbans. These extraordinary forests spring up throughout the tropics in these tidal zones where rivers meet the sea. Crab-eating macaques are mangrove specialists. In Indonesia, these monkeys have adopted a unique amphibious lifestyle---They fish out fallen food. The troop also uses the waters to cool off during the heat of the day. But the channels are also the playground for restless young macaques. Some of the young have even taken to underwater swimming. They can stay down for more than 30 seconds and appear to do this just for fun. Yet these swimming skills acquired during the play, will certainly be useful later in life in these flooded mangrove forests.

In cooler climates, mud laid down in estuaries is colonized by salt marsh grasses, and form one of the most productive habitats on the planet. Four hundred thousand greater snow geese flock to the estuaries along the Atlantic coast of the United States to rest and refuel on their long migratory journeys.

This is the end of the river’s journey. Collectively, they’ve worn down mountains and carried them to the sea. And all along the way, their fresh water has brought life in abundance to planet Earth.

不想说什么了，中秋大战复赛失利，无缘参加总决赛之夜了。就像我演讲稿里的，依然是个precarious local role，没能上档次。

感谢所有曾经帮助过我的人，尤其感谢周老师，您教会了我很多~就这样，2007年CCTV英语演讲比赛对我来讲，正式结束。结果：复赛，奖项：叫鼓励奖还是优胜奖什么的，whatever.

公布下复赛讲稿吧

Honorable judges, Ladies and Gentlemen:

    The topic today reminds me of my experiences in AIESEC. As the world’s biggest student’s organization, it impressed me most for its goal to build up a platform for young people to make a positive impact on the local and global society. You may feel quite puzzled: Why and how can individuals influence the society as a whole?

    In one book, Thomas Friedman wrote: The world is being flattened, by the power for individuals to collaborate and compete globally. So it is this era that chooses us to play that part, the part from the precarious local role to the official membership of a global citizen.

    But ladies and gentlemen, what is a global citizen?

    First, a global citizen should learn to accept the international value. Imagine a picture like this--telephones ringing one after another, documents piled as little hills, and callings of everyone’s English names. This is a working scene of UPS Qingdao , and what they do is based on global citizenship.

    Second, a global citizen should promote the comprehension with other countries. Nowadays, many Chinese young people are willing to be the volunteers for world events such as 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. And their daily work like interviewing the players and writing news report, is also relied on global citizenship.

    As we can see today, in this integrating world, only when we get more and more employees who accept and appreciate value of the international community, more and more volunteers who promote the comprehension between China and other countries, and more and more people who qualified as a global citizen, can we connect the local with the global more closely and then build a robust civil society.

    Ladies and Gentlemen, it is times of being global citizens, it is times to accept the global spirit as tearing down an old wall of isolation; it is times to promote the comprehension as building a new bridge of communication; and it is times to unite them into an integration as a grant orchestra, which is not only based on our joint efforts beginning at home, but also makes the most beautiful symphony on the global stage.

    Once again, I’d like to refer to the president of AIESEC Hangzhou. She says: We have already found experiences on both sides of the ocean that look different on the surface, about which we can swap stories by only changing the names and places.

    Thank you.